Asociación de la orientación sexual con el consumo actual de alcohol y de cigarrillo en adultos colombianos de la población general
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52379/mcs.v10.547Palabras clave:
Orientación sexual, Consumo de alcohol, Consumo de cigarrillos, Colombia, acontecimientos en el cambio de vida, Estudios transversalesResumen
Introducción: Los datos disponibles muestran una asociación inconsistente entre la orientación sexual y el consumo de alcohol o de cigarrillo en países de altos ingresos. Sin embargo, este tipo de estudios es escaso en países de ingresos bajos y medios. Objetivo: Estimar la asociación entre la orientación sexual, el consumo actual de alcohol y el consumo de cigarrillo en adultos colombianos. Metodología: Se realizó un análisis secundario de la Encuesta Nacional sobre el Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas. Los entrevistadores legos preguntaron sobre la orientación sexual y el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en el último mes. Además, los participantes completaron el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente (PHQ-2) para evaluar el riesgo de depresión. Resultados: Participaron 46.197 adultos de 18 a 65 años (M = 39,82, DE = 13,83); el 59% eran mujeres. La orientación sexual lesbiana/gay o bisexual (LGB) se relacionó con el consumo actual de alcohol (OR=1,63; IC95% 1,37-1,94) y con el consumo actual de cigarrillos (OR=2,19; IC95% 1,78-2,69). Conclusión: Las orientaciones sexuales LGB se relacionaron significativamente con el consumo actual de alcohol y de cigarrillos. Es fundamental considerar la orientación sexual en la prevención del consumo de alcohol y cigarrillos en adultos colombianos.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Adalberto Campo-Arias, Edwin Herazo, Carlos Arturo Cassiani-Miranda
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
